Gun Safety 101

10 Rules for Firearm Safety

April 17, 202315 min read

In a quick internet search, everyone has an opinion on what the key firearm safety rules should be.  According to the top 10 searches on Google, we have compiled a list showing where everyone agrees and some unique rules that certain writers have developed.  In looking at the list we have decided to include 10 rules in this blog.  Unanimously everyone agreed on number 1 … and 9 of 10 agreed on rule 2 and finally 8 out of 10 agreed on rules 3 & 4.  Let’s review our findings …

Gun Safety

Firearm safety is an important but often overlooked topic. Having a gun in the house can provide a feeling of safety, but it also comes with a set of risks and responsibilities.  Firearm safety is an issue that is of the utmost importance for anyone who owns or carries a gun.  To ensure the safety of yourself, your family, and those around you, it is important to understand and practice proper firearm safety.  Good firearm safety means being aware of the dangers associated with firearms and taking the proper steps to prevent any accidents or injuries.

First and foremost, it is important to understand the basics of firearms safety. This includes knowing the parts of a firearm, how to safely handle and operate it, and how to safely store it. Proper instruction from a professional firearms instructor, such as MAD Partners Inc, is recommended to ensure that you are familiar with all aspects of firearms safety.


1.      Always keep the firearm muzzle pointed in a safe direction.  Never point your gun at anything you don’t intent to destroy.

Keep gun pointed in safe direction

In a world where gun violence is unfortunately a reality, it is important to remember that gun safety should always be a priority. An important gun safety rule is to always keep the firearm muzzle pointed in a safe direction. This means that the gun should be pointed in a direction where if a round were to be discharged, it would not cause any harm. This means that if you are handling a gun, you should never point it at anything you do not want to destroy or injure.

The importance of this safety rule cannot be overstated. Following this rule helps to ensure that people are safe and that any unintentional discharge of a firearm is not going to cause any harm. It is also important to keep in mind that even if you have the safety on, it is still important to keep the firearm muzzle pointed in a safe direction, as safety devices are mechanical and can fail.

It is also important to keep in mind that it is not only firearms that you should keep the muzzle pointed in a safe direction with. This rule also applies when handling other items, such as bows and arrows, knives, and even airsoft guns. It is important to remember that even these items can still cause harm if not used correctly.

By following the safety rule of always keeping the firearm muzzle pointed in a safe direction, you are making sure that your actions are not going to cause any harm to yourself or anyone else. This simple rule can help to keep you and those around you safe, and should always be followed.


 2.      Be certain of your target, your line of fire, and what lies beyond your target.

Know your target

An important part of firearm safety is knowing your target and what lies beyond it. Knowing what you are shooting at and what is behind it is essential for safe shooting, as bullets can travel through walls, doors, and other objects. Always check your target and the area around it before pulling the trigger.  Keep in mind that a 9mm projectile can travel up to 3.0 miles without proper backstop.

Another important part of firearm safety is having a clear line of fire. When shooting, the muzzle should always be pointed in a safe direction, as outlined above. Aiming your gun at a wall, floor, or ceiling is never safe, as the bullet could ricochet off of the surface and hit someone. The same is true for shooting near a body of water. Bullets can travel across the surface of water and cause injury if they are not properly aimed away from people.

In short, proper firearm safety requires the shooter to be certain of their target, their line of fire, and what lies beyond their target. Taking the time to practice these safety measures can save lives and protect those around you.


3.      Treat every firearm as if it were loaded.

All firearms are always loaded

Treating every firearm as if it were loaded is one of the most important safety rules for gun owners and shooters alike. This rule is critical for avoiding injury and accidental deaths due to mishandling of firearms. It is a rule that can never be ignored or taken lightly.

The main reason you should always treat a firearm as if it were loaded is to prevent accidents. Accidental shooting deaths are all too common, and a large portion of them could be avoided if the firearm had been treated with caution. Even if the gun is unloaded, the chamber should be checked twice to make sure the gun is not loaded. If there is any doubt, it is important to assume the gun is loaded and handle it with extra caution.

In addition to treating a gun as if it were loaded, it is important to remember that firearms should always be handled with respect. Nobody should ever handle a gun in an unsafe way. Another important safety rule to remember is that you should never rely on the safety device of your firearm as a safeguard against accidental discharge.

In conclusion, treating every firearm as if it were loaded is an important rule that all gun owners and shooters should adhere to at all times. Accidents can easily be avoided if the gun is handled with caution and respect. It is essential to double-check the gun is unloaded, and keep your finger off the trigger until you are ready to shoot, as outlined below. By following these safety rules, you can help avoid potential disasters.


4.      Always keep your finger off the trigger and outside the trigger guard until you are ready to shoot.

Always keep your finger off the trigger

The importance of keeping your finger off the trigger and outside the trigger guard until you are ready to shoot cannot be overstated. It is a key safety rule for firearms and one that should never be overlooked. Failing to observe this basic rule can have serious consequences.

Fingers on the trigger can unintentionally cause a firearm to discharge. This is dangerous both to the user of the firearm and anyone in the vicinity. It could also cause property damage or even legal trouble depending on where the firearm is discharged. This is why it is important to practice safe firearm handling and always keep your finger off the trigger until you are ready to fire.

It is especially important to keep your finger off the trigger when you are handling a firearm that is not intended for immediate use. This means that while you are cleaning, loading, holstering or unholstering a firearm, your finger should stay off the trigger and outside the trigger guard. This is also true if you are looking at a firearm or even if you are just carrying it.

Finger off the trigger is not just a safety rule for firearms. It is also an important concept in other activities such as hunting or shooting sports. Keeping your finger off the trigger until you are ready to shoot not only helps keep you, those around you and your firearm safe, but it can also help improve your accuracy and marksmanship.

In conclusion, keeping your finger off the trigger and outside the trigger guard is an important safety rule for firearms. It should be followed at all times and should never be overlooked, as failure to observe this rule can have serious consequences. By practicing this rule and being aware of your finger position at all times, you can ensure the safety of yourself and those around you.


5.      Store your firearm away from unauthorized users.

Safes, unauthorized user

Firearms are a popular form of protection and recreation in the United States, with an estimated 300 million firearms in circulation. However, with so many firearms in circulation, it is important to store them away from unauthorized users. Unauthorized access to firearms can lead to serious safety issues, including accidents, thefts, and even crimes.

A great way to ensure that your firearms are stored away from unauthorized users is to invest in a quality gun safe. Gun safes are designed to keep firearms securely locked away, with features that make it difficult for anyone without the key or combination to access the firearms. Gun safes also come in a variety of sizes, so you can find the right size for your home.  Check out the safes on MAD Partners Inc website.

In addition to gun safes, there are also a variety of lockboxes that are designed to securely store firearms. Lockboxes are typically smaller in size than gun safes and are often designed to be portable. Lockboxes are great for storing firearms in vehicle trunks and other locations away from unauthorized users.

Finally, it is important to ensure that you always use the appropriate locking mechanisms when storing your firearms. This includes using trigger locks, cable locks, and other locking devices that are designed to prevent unauthorized access to firearms.

By investing in a quality gun safe, lockbox, and other locking mechanisms, you can ensure that your firearms will be safely stored away from unauthorized users. Keeping firearms away from unauthorized users is an important step in promoting safety and responsible gun ownership.


6.      Always keep your firearm unloaded until ready to use.

Keep firearms unloaded

Always keeping your firearm unloaded until ready to use is an important safety rule that all gun owners should follow. Not only will this help keep you safe, but it will also help to prevent accidents and minimize potential danger.

The first and most important benefit of always keeping your firearm unloaded is that it will keep you safe while handling it. If you are transporting your firearm, or just taking it out of the safe, you should always keep it unloaded until you are ready to use it. This will prevent you from accidentally shooting yourself or someone else. Additionally, if you ever find yourself in a situation where you are fumbling with the gun, it is much safer to have it unloaded than loaded.

Lastly, by keeping your firearm unloaded until ready to use, you will minimize potential danger. If a child or someone else gets their hands on your firearm, they will not be able to use it if it is unloaded. This can help prevent accidents and potential loss of life.

In conclusion, always keep your firearm unloaded until ready to use is a fundamental safety rule that all gun owners should adhere to. Not only will this keep you safe, but it will also help prevent accidents and minimize potential danger.


7.      Wear appropriate ear and eye protection when discharging a firearm.

Eyes and Ears, Safety Glass, Hearing Protection

When operating a firearm, it is crucial to wear the appropriate ear and eye protection. This is necessary in order to protect your eyes and ears from potential damage caused by the loud sound of a firearm discharge and potential debris, such as burned powder, that is produced upon firing.  You can find eye and ear protection on the MAD Partners Inc website.

Wearing appropriate ear protection, such as foam or rubber earplugs or noise-canceling earmuffs, can reduce the noise of a firearm discharge, which can reach up to 140 decibels. This loud noise can cause permanent hearing loss. Wearing ear protection will help protect your ears from the loud noise of a firearm discharge.

Wearing the appropriate eye protection is also necessary when firing a firearm. The gases and particles produced when firing a firearm can be dangerous to your eyes, as they can cause irritation and damage. Additionally, when a firearm is discharged, the firearm itself can become hot, which can lead to burns to the skin or eyes if not properly protected. Wearing protective eyewear, such as safety glasses, can help protect your eyes from the potential dangers of firing a firearm.

It is important to always wear the appropriate ear and eye protection when discharging a firearm. This will help protect your ears and eyes from the loud noise and potential debris that is produced when a firearm is discharged. Additionally, wearing the proper protection will help ensure that you remain safe while firing a firearm.


8.      Learn the mechanical and handling characteristics of your firearm.

Owners Manual

Having the proper knowledge of the mechanical and handling characteristics of your firearm is an important part of being a responsible gun owner. Knowing your firearm and its unique mechanics and capabilities can save your life in a dangerous situation.

The mechanical characteristics of a firearm include the action, barrel, caliber, magazine, sights, stock, and other components of the firearm. The action is what powers the firearm and allows it to be fired. The barrel is the part of the gun that the bullet travels through. The caliber refers to the size of the bullet. The magazine is the part that holds the ammunition. The sights are used to aim the gun. The stock is the part of the gun that rests against the shooter’s shoulder. All of these components are important to understand when using a firearm.

In addition to the mechanical characteristics of a firearm, it is also important to understand its handling characteristics. Handling characteristics include the weight of the gun, the recoil, the trigger pull, and the speed of the gun. All of these factors can affect the safety, accuracy and performance of the firearm.

Knowing the mechanical and handling characteristics of your firearm is key to becoming a responsible gun owner. Taking the time to familiarize yourself with your firearm and practice safe handling techniques can help ensure that you and those around you stay safe. Understanding your firearm will also help you make sure that it operates properly and that you are comfortable with it.

In conclusion, understanding the mechanical and handling characteristics of your firearm is essential to being a responsible gun owner. Taking the time to learn about your firearm and practice safe handling techniques can help keep you and those around you safe.


9.      Use the correct ammunition in your firearm.

ammunition, ammo

Firearm safety is of the utmost importance for anyone who owns or uses a gun. In order to fully protect yourself and those around you, it is essential to use the proper ammunition for your firearm.

When selecting ammunition for your gun, it is important to make sure that it is the right caliber and size. If you use the wrong ammunition, there is a high risk of injury and accidental discharge. In some cases, the gun may even malfunction or explode due to incorrect ammunition usage.

Using the correct ammunition also ensures that your gun is firing at its maximum efficiency. If the wrong ammunition is used, it can cause the gun to jam or misfire. This can be dangerous, as it can lead to an accidental discharge and potential injury.

When purchasing ammunition, it is important to inspect the box to make sure it contains the right caliber for your gun. Make sure to read the manufacturer’s guidelines for your specific firearm as well, as this will give you the exact specifications of what ammunition to use. It is also important to store your ammunition properly, away from children and other unauthorized individuals.

Using the correct ammunition for your firearm is essential for safe and effective gun usage. By taking these steps, you can ensure that your gun is firing at its maximum efficiency and that you are adequately protected in the event of an accidental discharge.


10.  Avoid alcohol and any drugs (over-the-counter, prescription, and/or recreational) when handling firearms.

Avoid alcohol and drugs

One of the best ways to practice good firearm safety is to avoid alcohol and any drugs when handling firearms. This is especially important because alcohol and drugs can impair judgment and reaction time, making it much easier to make a mistake that can have devastating consequences. Alcohol and drugs can also affect balance and coordination, as well as impair vision and hearing, making it more difficult to handle a firearm safely and accurately.

Alcohol and drugs can also impair decision making and make it more difficult to accurately assess a situation and make a sound decision. For example, when carrying a firearm, the decision to pull the trigger should be made with care and precision. This decision can be compromised if alcohol or drugs are involved.

Furthermore, when carrying a firearm, it is important to be alert and aware at all times. Alcohol and drugs can reduce alertness and reduce one’s ability to respond appropriately to a situation. This can make it more difficult to react quickly and accurately in an emergency or potentially dangerous situation.

In summary, it is very important to practice good firearm safety. This includes avoiding alcohol and drugs when handling firearms, as well as practicing good gun safety. By following these tips, one can help ensure they will stay safe while using a firearm.


Safety First

It is important to recognize the seriousness of firearms safety. Firearms accidents can have serious, life-altering consequences, so it is essential to always take precautions and maintain proper safety habits when using firearms.

In conclusion, firearm safety is essential for anyone who owns or uses firearms. By taking the necessary precautions and following proper safety guidelines, you can help to ensure that you, your family, and anyone around you remains safe when using firearms.

David has been an avid firearm enthusiast for most of his life. Starting with firearms at an early age with his grandparents and parents on the family farm in Virginia. Once he became an adult David’s love for firearms grew as did his private collection moving from rifles to handguns, shotguns, and suppressors.  David has held previous positions as a deputized member of the Calhoun County, Michigan Sherriff’s department as a Jury Coordinator. He has also helped in volunteer roles as armed security within his church. As part of his roles as an armed security member, David is a certified NRA Instructor and has gone through annual qualification courses, tactical training, active shooter training, and first aid/CPR training which provides him with the specialized knowledge to assist customers with their firearm needs
and questions.  David currently holds a concealed carry permit in the state of AZ. He also is an active member of Prairie Fire Nevada (formally Front Sight Firearm Training Institute).

David Hess

David has been an avid firearm enthusiast for most of his life. Starting with firearms at an early age with his grandparents and parents on the family farm in Virginia. Once he became an adult David’s love for firearms grew as did his private collection moving from rifles to handguns, shotguns, and suppressors. David has held previous positions as a deputized member of the Calhoun County, Michigan Sherriff’s department as a Jury Coordinator. He has also helped in volunteer roles as armed security within his church. As part of his roles as an armed security member, David is a certified NRA Instructor and has gone through annual qualification courses, tactical training, active shooter training, and first aid/CPR training which provides him with the specialized knowledge to assist customers with their firearm needs and questions. David currently holds a concealed carry permit in the state of AZ. He also is an active member of Prairie Fire Nevada (formally Front Sight Firearm Training Institute).

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